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Nicholas Gassaway
Colonel Nicholas Gassaway (Baptized 11 March 1634, died between 10 and 27 January 1691 Julian Calendar) was a colonial military and political leader and justice in early Maryland. He is the progenitor of the some five and a half thousand Americans who bear the family name in the 2000 census.〔US Census Bureau, 2000 United States Census – list of family names〕
==Family name==
Col. Gassaway is also notable for having settled on "Gassaway" as the family name (also spelled Gasaway, Gasway and Gazaway), a variant of his father Thomas Gaswaie’s family name. The "Gassaway" spelling had already appeared sporadically in England, as in a baptismal record of 1620,〔"England Births and Christenings, 1538–1975," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/NGSM-421 : accessed 29 Nov 2013), Richard Gassaway, 13 Apr 1620.〕 and Nicholas's own baptismal record, in the registers of St. Margaret's, Westminster, has "Gasway."〔"England Births and Christenings, 1538–1975," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/N5WN-F4K : accessed 29 Nov 2013), Nicholas Gasway, 11 Mar 1634.〕 Several spellings are used in the records for his siblings. Mary (1622) and Thomas (1628) have "Gaswaie";〔"England Births and Christenings, 1538–1975," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/JWFQ-748 : accessed 29 Nov 2013), Mary Gaswaie, Aug 1622.〕〔"England Births and Christenings, 1538–1975," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/JMRM-JZX : accessed 29 Nov 2013), Thomas Gaswaie, 25 May 1628.〕 Joyce (1626) has "Gasway";〔"England Births and Christenings, 1538–1975," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/N5WF-MPT : accessed 29 Nov 2013), Joyce Gasway, Jan 1626.〕 Jane (1636)〔"England Births and Christenings, 1538–1975," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/N5WN-W54 : accessed 29 Nov 2013), Jane Gassaway, 14 Sep 1636.〕 and Anne (1639)〔"England Births and Christenings, 1538–1975," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/J791-FM9 : accessed 29 Nov 2013), Anne Gassaway, 20 Mar 1639.〕 have "Gassaway"; but when Ann dies as a young child, in 1632, her burial record has "Gaswaie.".〔Burke, Arthur Meredyth. Memorials of St. Margaret's Church, Westminster, Comprising the Parish Registers, 1539–1660, and Other Churchwardens' Accounts, 1460–1603. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, Ltd, 1914, p. 563. Digitised by Internet Archive;https://archive.org/stream/memorialsofstmar00westrich#page/562/mode/2up (accessed 29 November 2013)〕 Sister Hester's baptismal record (1642) has "Gassoway",〔"England Births and Christenings, 1538–1975," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/NB3N-ZM9 : accessed 29 Nov 2013), Hester Gassoway, 26 Dec 1642〕 while a second Anne, baptized in 1644, has "Gaseaway."〔"England Births and Christenings, 1538–1975," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/N5WF-LQL : accessed 29 Nov 2013), Anne Gaseaway, 21 Jun 1644.〕
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